Clock

How to Create a Magical Clock in Blender

0. Burn the Bridges and Tell Everybody.

Write your idea down.

Tell everybody about your intention. “I'm in the middle of creating a stylized steampunk clock and I enjoy it so far!”. Something along these lines.

I do the similar trick quite often on CreativeShrimp and I like how it motivates me.

Step 1. Find a Reference

Surf Flickr and Pixabay.

As soon as you find a good reference that sets your imagination of fire, launch Blender and start the ball rolling.

But no earlier. Having a good reference is must have.

Step 2. Create a Model

Block out the simple shapes first.

Just by using cylinders and cubes you can create a rough model. It will allow you to establish the composition.

All in all it's an effective practice to start with a rough shapes than add the details.

Created a basic model?

Iterate through the model parts and detail them. Take this cylinder and break it into the smaller shapes. Add bells and whistles.

QUICK TIP: Save some time by utilizing generative modifiers (mirror, array, curve, etc). When you can get away with duplicating object a few times, do it.

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Step 3. Choose a Cool Camera Angle

Choose a camera angle according to your artistic goal.

I wanted this composition to look dynamic, so I tilted the horizon (too much). After that I applied the rule of thirds to position the clock.

What else?

I sketched basic composition ideas in Photoshop.

Step 4. Set Up Lighting

Start with setting up a HDRi lighting.

The HDRi is a good starting point (you can add a bunch of area lights on top of it later on).

The best thing about using the HDRi is that it allows you to get the illusion of the world around your model. For example, the reflective surfaces will catch the highlights from the 360 degree panorama.

Try different environments and see what works for you.

QUICK TIP: Create a basic shader to get a good approximation of how your model will interact with lighting.

After setting up the HDRi, add a strong directional light (area light), a fill light and an edge light.

Step 5. Create the Basic Materials

Start with creating the seamless textures. Wood, metal, concrete.

Wood:

Create a Mix Shader (Diffuse+Glossy) and plug in the wood seamless texture into the diffuse slot.

Quick unwrap all wooden parts of the model using these methods:

a. smart UV project b. unwrap c. follow active quads d. project from view

Metal:

Use generated texture coordinates and box mapping to project a seamless metal texture.

Step 6. Make the Materials Look Pretty

Iterate!

• Add the texture to the roughness input of the glossy shader

• Add the grunge texture to the mix factor input

• Utilize the pointiness attribute to add the edge scratches

Step 7. Add a Touch of Style

We're going to make a stylized render. Imagine Pixar movies (ah, I thought it would be cool to mention Pixar in relation to our work).

Apply all modifiers and join the parts of the models.

Bend the model using the Simple Deform modifier.

Bend it once more.

The idea is to create a dynamic pose for the clock. Imagine your clock following the curved line that imply motion.

Step 8. Paint the background

Create a matte painting by mixing a bunch of photos and painting over it in Gimp or Photoshop.

QUICK TIP: You can simulate the depth of field in your 2D background by using Lens Blur filter in Photoshop. What you need is a black&white layer that will represent depth.

After painting the background, it's a good time to change the lighting to keep your image cohesive.

Step 9. Render!

Render it out.

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BONUS TIP: Post-processing

Ready to post-process the image?

Here are some things to consider:

• Aerial perspective
• Dust particles
• Light diffusion
• Vignette
• Lens distortion
• Color grading
• Film grain
• Contrast boost

BONUS TIP: Motion blur.

Animate some objects in your scene and apply motion blur to convey the sense of motion in the static shot.

Step 12. Share it with others

In today's world it's not enough to create artworks.

• Share it with the world.
• Share it with other people.
• Post it to online galleries.

HDRi (CC BY) is made by Greg Zaal: http://adaptivesamples.com/

Further Learning:

Learn the tips and tricks (and dirty secrets) about digital art by visiting CreativeShrimp.com http://www.creativeshrimp.com/